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〜がほしい (ga hoshii)

Writer: Cozykotobar | Naoki
Cozykotobar | Naoki
Sep 7
1 min read

JLPT N5


How to say you want something — a thing, not an action.


Meaning

“I want (a thing).” Used for objects and things you desire, not for actions.


Formation

  • Noun + がほしい(です)

  • Negative: 〜はほしくない

  • Past: 〜がほしかった


Examples

新しいスマホがほしいです。

Atarashii sumaho ga hoshii desu. — I want a new phone.


時間がもっとほしい。

Jikan ga motto hoshii. — I want more time. (casual)


誕生日に何がほしい?

Tanjōbi ni nani ga hoshii? — What do you want for your birthday?


今は何もほしくないです。

Ima wa nani mo hoshikunai desu. — I don't want anything right now.


How it works

ほしい is an い-adjective, so it takes が for the thing you want and conjugates like other い-adjectives (ほしくない, ほしかった).

Use it for your own desires. For someone else's, Japanese uses 〜をほしがっている — just as 〜たい becomes 〜たがっている.


Compared with similar expressions

  • 〜がほしい — want a thing (noun). “I want a phone.”

  • 〜たい — want to do (verb). “I want to eat.”

  • 〜をほしがっている — a third person wants a thing.


Common mistakes

  • Use が for the thing: ✗ 水をほしい → ✓ 水がほしい

  • ほしい is for things — for actions, use 〜たい.


Related grammar

  • 〜たい — want to (do)

  • 〜をほしがっている — (someone) wants

  • 〜てほしい — want someone to do

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