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〜たほうがいい (ta hō ga ii)

Writer: Cozykotobar | Naoki
Cozykotobar | Naoki
Sep 7
1 min read

JLPT N4


How to give advice — “you'd better” or “it's better to.”


Meaning

“You'd better ~ / it's better to ~.” Advice or a strong suggestion.


Formation

  • Do: Verb (た-form) + ほうがいい

  • Don't: Verb (ない-form) + ほうがいい


Examples

早く寝たほうがいいよ。

Hayaku neta hō ga ii yo. — You'd better go to bed early.


病院に行ったほうがいいです。

Byōin ni itta hō ga ii desu. — You'd better go to the hospital.


無理しないほうがいい。

Muri shinai hō ga ii. — You'd better not overdo it.


予約したほうがいいですよ。

Yoyaku shita hō ga ii desu yo. — You'd better make a reservation.


How it works

For “do” advice use the た-form (past); for “don't” advice use the ない-form. It's softer than 〜なければならない but stronger than a casual suggestion.


Compared with similar expressions

  • 〜たほうがいい — had better (advice).

  • 〜なければならない — must (obligation, stronger).

  • 〜たらどう — why don't you ~? (gentle).


Common mistakes

  • Positive advice uses た-form even for the future: 行ったほうがいい

  • Negative uses ない-form: 行かないほうがいい (not 行かなかったほうがいい)


Related grammar

  • 〜なければならない — must

  • 〜なくてもいい — don't have to

  • 〜てはいけない — must not

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