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〜に対して (ni taishite)

Writer: Cozykotobar | Naoki
Cozykotobar | Naoki
Sep 9
1 min read

JLPT N3


How to mark the target of an action or attitude — or to draw a contrast.


Meaning

“Toward ~ / in response to ~,” or “in contrast to ~.” Directs an action/feeling at something, or contrasts two things.


Formation

  • Noun + に対して

  • Modifying a noun: Noun + に対する + Noun


Examples

お客様に対して、いつも丁寧に話す。

Okyakusama ni taishite, itsumo teinei ni hanasu. — I always speak politely toward customers.


兄は外向的なのに対して、弟は内気だ。

Ani wa gaikōteki na no ni taishite, otōto wa uchiki da. — In contrast to my outgoing older brother, my younger brother is shy.


その質問に対して、彼は答えられなかった。

Sono shitsumon ni taishite, kare wa kotaerarenakatta. — He couldn't answer that question.


先生に対する感謝の気持ちを忘れない。

Sensei ni taisuru kansha no kimochi o wasurenai. — I won't forget my gratitude toward my teacher.


How it works

に対して has two jobs: directing an action or attitude at a target (“toward / in response to”), and contrasting two things (“whereas”). To modify a noun, use に対する.


Compared with similar expressions

  • 〜に対して — toward / in response to / in contrast to.

  • 〜について — about (a topic).

  • 〜にとって — for / to (relevance).


Common mistakes

  • To modify a noun, use に対する: 〜に対する意見

  • Contrast use (“whereas”) often follows のに対して.


Related grammar

  • 〜について — about

  • 〜にとって — for

  • 〜のに — even though

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